Defining collaborative surveillance to improve decision making for public health emergencies and beyond

Affiliations

• ¹ Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
• ² Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany.
• ³ Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; WHO Lyon Office, Lyon, France.
• ⁴ Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
• ⁵ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁶ The Wellcome Trust, London, UK.
• ⁷ Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
• ⁸ Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
• ⁹ Resolve to Save Lives, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁰ Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹¹ Health Emergencies Programme, Pan American Health Organization, WHO Regional Office for the Americas, Washington, DC, USA.
• ¹² Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: cihekweazu@who.int.