Nursing and distraction techniques during needle-related interventions on children: Identification of strategies for optimal care

Affiliations

• ¹ Health Professions Research Unit - Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Research and Innovation Department (DAIRI) - SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ² Biobank - Research Training Innovation Infrastructure, Research and Innovation Department (DAIRI) - SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Public Hospital Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy.
• ³ Environmental Diseases - Research Training Innovation Infrastructure - Department of Research and Innovation (DAIRI) - SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ⁴ SC Cardiology - SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ⁵ SC Neurorehabilitation - Borsalino - SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ⁶ SC Pediatric Accident & Emergency - SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ⁷ SC Pediatric Surgery - SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ⁸ Director - Research and Innovation Department (DAIRI) - SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Public Hospital, Alessandria, Italy.
• ⁹ Full Professor of Nursing, Dean, Head of School - School of Nursing and Midwifery, UCD School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.