Interleukin-62/lymphocyte as a proposed predictive index for COVID-19 patients treated with monoclonal antibodies

Clin Exp Med. 2023 Nov;23(7):3681-3687. doi: 10.1007/s10238-023-01081-6. Epub 2023 Apr 25.

Abstract

In a convenience sample of 93 patients treated with monoclonal antibodies (moAbs) against SARS-CoV-2, the interleukin-62/lymphocyte count ratio (IL-62/LC) was able to predict clinical worsening both in early stages of COVID-19 and in oxygen-requiring patients. Moreover, we analysed 18 most at-risk patients with asymptomatic or mild disease treated with both moAbs and antiviral treatment and found that only 2 had clinical progression, while patients with a similar risk were reported to have an unfavourable outcome in most cases from recent data. In only one of our 18 patients, clinical progression was attributable to COVID-19, and in the other cases, clinical progression was observed despite IL-62/LC being above the risk cut-off. In conclusion, IL-62/LC may be a valuable method to identify patients requiring more aggressive treatments both in earlier and later stages of the disease; however, most at-risk patients can be protected from clinical worsening by combining moAbs and antivirals, even if levels of the IL-62/LC biomarker are lower than the risk cut-off.

Keywords: COVID-19; Interleukin; Lymphocytes; Monoclonal antibodies; SARS-CoV-2.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19*
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6
  • Lymphocytes
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Interleukin-6
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal