The genetic predisposition increases the chances of schoolchildren maintaining higher adiposity levels after three years

BMC Pediatr. 2023 Feb 3;23(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03846-0.

Abstract

Background: The behavior of anthropometrics and the relationship with genetic factors through a long-term perspective should be better explored. This study aims to verify the odds of maintaining the nutritional status classification after three years, according to the rs9939609 polymorphism (FTO gene).

Methods: It was a retrospective longitudinal study with 355 schoolchildren (7-17 years). Body mass index, body-fat percentage (BF%), and waist circumference (WC) were measured at baseline and follow-up. The FTO gene was evaluated from blood collection and genotyping performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

Results: For those homozygous with the A allele, the odds of being at less favorable classification at follow-up were 2.29 (1.24; 4.22) and 4.05 (2.08; 7.86) times higher than expected for BF% and WC, respectively, whereas the odds of being in the more favorable classification at follow-up were 0.34 (0.12; 0.93) and 0.11 (0.01; 0.78) for BF% and WC, respectively. The odds of being at less favorable classification were higher for AA carriers with less favorable classification at baseline for BF% and WC compared to AT and TT carriers.

Conclusions: Schoolchildren with a genetic predisposition to obesity and unfavorable anthropometric profile at baseline had more chances of maintaining their nutritional status after three years of follow-up.

Keywords: Adiposity; Child; FTO polymorphism; Genetic predisposition; Young.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adiposity* / genetics
  • Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO / genetics
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Obesity / genetics
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Waist Circumference / genetics

Substances

  • FTO protein, human
  • Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO