Phase II trial of sequential chemotherapy and low-dose radiotherapy in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. A Southwest Oncology Group Pilot Study

Am J Clin Oncol. 1987 Oct;10(5):376-9. doi: 10.1097/00000421-198710000-00002.

Abstract

Thirty-four patients with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma were treated with the combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in a Phase II trial. Induction chemotherapy consisted of one cycle of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), adriamycin, and BCNU (FAB), followed in 4 weeks by a cycle of 5-FU, adriamycin and mitomycin-C (FAM). In responding and stable patients, consolidation radiotherapy to major sites of disease, followed by maintenance FAM, was administered. Twelve of 30 (40%) patients with measurable disease responded (3 complete responses and 9 partial responses), with a median response duration of 6.0 months. Toxicity was moderate and consisted of nausea, vomiting, and myelosuppression. No additive effects for this combined modality approach could be demonstrated.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma / radiotherapy*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carmustine / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitomycin
  • Mitomycins / therapeutic use
  • Pilot Projects
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Stomach Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Mitomycins
  • Mitomycin
  • Doxorubicin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Carmustine

Supplementary concepts

  • FAB protocol
  • FAM protocol