1 Department of Acute Critical Care and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0034, Japan.
2 Trauma and Acute Critical Care Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital of Medicine, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0034, Japan.
Although the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival rate has improved due to the spread of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques and insights, OHCA remains a major public health issue worldwide [...].