Identifying suicide ideation in mental health application posts: A random forest algorithm

Death Stud. 2023;47(9):1044-1052. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2022.2160519. Epub 2022 Dec 28.

Abstract

The growing use of digitized mental health applications requires new reliable early screening tools to identify user suicide risk. We used a lexicon-based random forest machine learning algorithm to predict suicide ideation scores from 714 online community text posts from December 2019 to April 2020. We validated predicted scores against expert-rated suicide ideation scores. The algorithm-predicted scores offered high validity and a low error rate and correctly identified 95% of expert-rated high-risk suicide ideation posts. Our findings highlight a potential new method to detect suicidal ideation of digital mental health application users.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Random Forest
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicidal Ideation*