Dickkopf-1 as a promising therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases

Clin Immunol. 2022 Dec:245:109156. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2022.109156. Epub 2022 Oct 17.

Abstract

Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) is mostly known as a mature inhibitor of classic Wnt signaling pathways, which plays a critically role in regulating bone formation and bone metastasis. In recent years, the roles of DKK-1 played in bone resorption, bone formation, immune homeostasis and inflammation have been investigated. The role of DKK-1 in the pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune diseases (ADs), including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), etc, has attracted widespread attention. Various studies have found that DKK-1 may be used as a biomarker for the occurrence and development of ADs, and as a potential target for the treatment of ADs. In this review, we have briefly summed up the intricate immunological functions and regulatory mechanisms of DKK-1 in ADs, aiming to further learning more about the role of DKK-1 involved in the pathogenesis of ADs and provide an outlook for the potential future researches.

Keywords: Autoimmune diseases; Biomarker; DKK-1; Therapeutic target.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid* / drug therapy
  • Autoimmune Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Bone Resorption*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins