Keywords: Anti-thrombotic therapy; Biomarkers; Guidelines; Non-cardiac surgery; Peri-operative beta-blockers; Peri-operative cardiac management; Peri-operative myocardial injury/infarction; Peri-operative treatment of arrhythmias; Post-operative cardiac surveillance; Pre-operative cardiac risk assessment; Pre-operative cardiac testing; Pre-operative coronary artery revascularization; Pre-operative treatment of valvular disease.