Targeting Human CD22/Siglec-2 with Dimeric Sialosides as Novel Oligosaccharide Mimetics

J Med Chem. 2022 Aug 11;65(15):10588-10610. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00765. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

Significant interest in the development of high-affinity ligands for Siglecs exists due to the various therapeutically relevant functions of these proteins. Here, we report a new strategy to develop and design Siglec ligands as disialyl-oligosaccharide mimetics exemplified on Siglec-2 (CD22). We report insights into development of dimeric ligands with high affinity and avidity to cell surface-expressed CD22, assay development, tool compounds, structure activity relationships, and biological data on calcium flux regulation in B-cells. The binding modes of selected ligands have been modeled based on state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations on the microsecond timescale, providing detailed views on ligand binding and opening a new perspective on drug design efforts for Siglecs. High-avidity dimeric ligands containing a linker opening the way towards bispecifics are presented as well.

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetic Materials
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Oligosaccharides / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell*
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins*

Substances

  • CD22 protein, human
  • Ligands
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2
  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins