Meralgia Paresthetica

Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2022 Jul;26(7):525-531. doi: 10.1007/s11916-022-01053-7. Epub 2022 May 27.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review article summaries the epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentations, and latest treatment modalities of meralgia paresthetica, including the latest data about peripheral and spinal cord stimulation therapy. Meralgia paresthetica (MP) causes burning, stinging, or numbness in the anterolateral part of the thigh, usually due to compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN).

Recent findings: There are emerging data regarding the benefit of interventional pain procedures, including steroid injection and radiofrequency ablation, and other interventions including spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation reserved for refractory cases. The strength of evidence for treatment choices in meralgia paraesthetica is weak. Some observational studies are comparing local injection of corticosteroid versus surgical interventions. However, more extensive studies are needed regarding the long-term benefit of peripheral and spinal cord stimulation therapy.

Keywords: Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; Meralgia paresthetica; Peripheral nerve stimulator; Spinal cord stimulator for meralgia; Surgical treatment for meralgia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catheter Ablation*
  • Femoral Neuropathy* / complications
  • Femoral Neuropathy* / epidemiology
  • Femoral Neuropathy* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / diagnosis
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / etiology
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / therapy
  • Thigh / innervation
  • Thigh / surgery