A phase Ib feasibility trial of response adapted neoadjuvant therapy in gastric cancer (RANT-GC)

Future Oncol. 2022 Jul;18(21):2615-2622. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0285. Epub 2022 May 23.

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend neoadjuvant (NAC) and/or adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancers (LAGCs). However, the choice and duration of NAC regimen is standardized, rather than personalized to biologic response, despite the availability of several different classes of agents for the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). The current trial will use a tumor-informed ctDNA assay (Signatera™) and monitor response to NAC. Based on ctDNA kinetics, the treatment regimen is modified. This is a prospective single center, single-arm, open-label study in clinical stage IB-III GC. ctDNA is measured at baseline and repeated every 8 weeks. Imaging is performed at the same intervals. The primary end point is the feasibility of this approach, defined as percentage of patients completing gastrectomy.

Keywords: ctDNA; gastrectomy; gastric cancer; neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Gastrectomy / methods
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / drug therapy