Strategies to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections in acute-care hospitals: 2022 Update

Affiliations

• ¹ Infection Control Programme, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ² University of Paris, Paris, France.
• ³ Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• ⁴ Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
• ⁵ ChristianaCare, Wilmington, Delaware, United States.
• ⁶ Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
• ⁷ Ascension Healthcare and Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
• ⁸ Lynn Hadaway Associates, Milner, Georgia, United States.
• ⁹ Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
• ¹⁰ Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
• ¹¹ University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
• ¹² Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
• ¹³ National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
• ¹⁴ University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
• ¹⁵ Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
• ¹⁶ Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
• ¹⁷ University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
• ¹⁸ Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
• ¹⁹ Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.