Posttraumatic stress disorder-related anhedonia as a predictor of psychosocial functional impairment among United States veterans

J Trauma Stress. 2022 Oct;35(5):1334-1342. doi: 10.1002/jts.22832. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

Abstract

Prior research suggests that anhedonia symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; i.e., diminished interest, detachment from others, and difficulty experiencing positive emotions) are consistently associated with a higher degree of impairment in psychosocial functioning beyond that associated with other PTSD symptoms. Unfortunately, much of this research has used cross-sectional study designs; relied upon outdated DSM diagnostic criteria; and failed to control for potentially confounding variables, such as the presence of co-occurring depression. This study used data from Waves 2 and 4 (n = 1,649) of the Veterans' After-Discharge Longitudinal Registry (Project VALOR), a longitudinal dataset of U.S. Army and Marine veterans. As measured using the Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning, Wave 4 psychosocial functioning was regressed on seven PTSD symptom factors at Wave 2 (i.e., intrusions, avoidance, negative affect, anhedonia, externalizing behaviors, anxious arousal, and dysphoric arousal) and potential Wave 2 confounds. The Anhedonia factor, β = .123, most strongly predicted later psychosocial functional impairment beyond the impact of other PTSD symptom factors, βs = -.076-.046. Clinical implications of these findings are also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anhedonia
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / psychology
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Veterans* / psychology