Monoclonal Antibodies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia-Are We There Yet?

Cancer J. 2022 Jan-Feb;28(1):37-42. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000577.

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), relapses remain high, and long-term survival is poor, emphasizing the need for better treatment options. Development of targeted antibody-based immunotherapeutic agents has been an area of growing research in AML. Target antigens of interest include CD33, CD123, CD47, CD70, FLT3, and CLL-1 because of their high expression on AML blasts and leukemic stem cells. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, a CD33-directed antibody-drug conjugate, is the only Food and Drug Administration-approved monoclonal antibody (mAb) in AML providing evidence for the potential future role of mAb-based therapies in AML. This article provides an overview of the progress made in targeted immunotherapy in AML, particularly focusing on unconjugated and conjugated mAbs.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological* / therapeutic use
  • Gemtuzumab
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Gemtuzumab