Evolution of a Short and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (+)-7,20-Diisocyanoadociane

J Org Chem. 2022 Jan 21;87(2):1398-1420. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02700. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Abstract

A full account of the development of a concise and highly stereoselective synthesis of (+)-7,20-diisocyanoadociane (DICA)─a structurally complex isocyanoditerpene with potent antiplasmodial activity─is described. The strategy that evolved relies on the rapid construction of unsaturated tricyclic precursors designed to undergo stereocontrolled Birch reductions and a subsequent "bay ring" formation to generate the isocycloamphilectane core. This report is divided into three sections: (1) a description of the initial strategy and the results that focused our efforts on a single route to the DICA core, (2) a discussion of the precise choreography needed to enable a first-generation formal synthesis of (±)-DICA, and (3) the execution of a 13-step second-generation synthesis of (+)-DICA that builds on important lessons learned from the first-generation effort.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Nitriles*
  • Pyrenes*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Nitriles
  • Pyrenes
  • diisocyanoadociane