Height-diameter allometry for tropical forest in northern Amazonia

PLoS One. 2021 Dec 16;16(12):e0255197. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255197. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Height measurements are essential to manage and monitor forest biomass and carbon stocks. However, accurate estimation of this variable in tropical ecosystems is still difficult due to species heterogeneity and environmental variability. In this article, we compare and discuss six nonlinear allometric models parameterized at different scales (local, regional and pantropical). We also evaluate the height measurements obtained in the field by the hypsometer when compared with the true tree height. We used a dataset composed of 180 harvested trees in two distinct areas located in the Amapá State. The functional form of the Weibull model was the best local model, showing similar performance to the pantropical model. The inaccuracy detected in the hypsometer estimates reinforces the importance of incorporating new technologies in measuring individual tree heights. Establishing accurate allometric models requires knowledge of ecophysiological and environmental processes that govern vegetation dynamics and tree height growth. It is essential to investigate the influence of different species and ecological gradients on the diameter/height ratio.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomass*
  • Brazil
  • Forests*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Trees / growth & development*
  • Tropical Climate*

Associated data

  • Dryad/10.5061/dryad.mgqnk9915

Grants and funding

Funded studies EBG: Funding was provided by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Brasil (CAPES; Finance Code 001); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Processes 403297/2016-8 and 301661/2019-7) and EDS: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Processes 550467/2010-6) The funders played a role in the study design, data collection and analysis, publication decision and manuscript preparation.