In patients with challenging femoral vein anatomy, transcatheter patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure can be safely and effectively be done through the jugular veins guided by ICE from the arm. This novel technique can potentially save resources (anesthesia and TEE) and provide an option for patients without a femoral option.
Keywords: ICE from the arm; IVC thrombus; PFO; RIJ PFO closure.
© 2021 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.