Expression of ARID1A in polycystic ovary syndrome and its effect on the proliferation and apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells

Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2020 Dec;81(6):521-529. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2020.11.008. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to clarify the expression of ARID1A in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its effect on ovarian granulosa cells (GCs).

Methods: Serum samples were collected from PCOS patients to detect the expression of ARID1A by qRT-PCR. Then, mouse and human ovarian GCs were isolated and divided into several groups according to difference in transfection, and the following experiments were performed: MTT assay, flow cytometry, qRT-PCR, radioimmunoassay, and Western blotting.

Results: ARID1A was down-regulated in the serum of PCOS patients and ovarian GCs from PCOS mice. Human and mouse ovarian GCs in the ARID1A group and in cells that were exposed to LY294002, a PI3/Akt pathway inhibitor, showed decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis compared to those in the mock group, and a higher percentage of G0/G1 phase with a lower percentage of S phase or G2/M. Moreover, the expression of steroid metabolism-related genes (3βHSD,Cyp11a1, StAR and Cyp19a1) in both human and mice PCOS GCs was down-regulatedresulting in lower estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) 48h accumulation. In addition, protein expression of cleaved caspase-3, a main executor of apoptosis, was increased while expression of p-Akt/Akt and cyclin D1 was decreased in GCs from human and mice PCOS. However, the levels of the above indicators in the si-ARID1A group showed inverse changes. Furthermore, LY29400 treatment could reverse the effect of si-ARID1A on the ovarian GCs.

Conclusion: ARID1A was down-regulated in GCs cells form PCOS women and from PCOS animal models, while ARID1A overexpression can suppress the PI3K/Akt pathway to inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis in ovarian granulosa cells.

Keywords: ARID1A; Apoptose; Apoptosis; Cellules de la granulosa; Granulosa cells; Polycystic ovarian syndrome; Proliferation; Prolifération; Syndrome des Ovaires Polykystiques.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Down-Regulation / physiology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Granulosa Cells / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • ARID1A protein, human
  • Arid1a protein, mouse
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt