Carfilzomib in combination with daratumumab in the management of relapsed multiple myeloma

Future Oncol. 2021 Mar;17(9):993-998. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0907. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

Abstract

The therapeutic landscape of relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) is constantly evolving. To date, a large proportion of patients present with lenalidomide refractory disease at the time of first or second relapse. In this context, few efficient options are currently available. Carfilzomib and daratumumab are approved in the relapse setting. Recently, Phase Ib and Phase III trials evaluated the triplet drug combination daratumumab-carfilzomib-dexamethasone in the relapse setting and demonstrated strong clinical efficacy, especially in lenalidomide refractory patients. Based on these results, this combination has been approved by the US FDA for relapsed MM patients. The present review discusses the safety and efficacy of daratumumab-carfilzomib-dexamethasone in MM.

Keywords: carfilzomib; daratumumab; lenalidomide; monoclonal antibody; myeloma; proteasome inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lenalidomide / therapeutic use
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local*
  • Oligopeptides / therapeutic use*
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Oligopeptides
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • daratumumab
  • carfilzomib
  • Dexamethasone
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1
  • Lenalidomide