Severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: outcomes before and after the implementation of an inpatient multidisciplinary team

J Perinatol. 2021 Mar;41(3):544-550. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-00863-0. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

Abstract

Objective: Severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (sBPD) can lead to long term morbidity. We created a sBPD multidisciplinary team in 2011 to optimize care and improve outcomes.

Study design: Retrospective chart review of three groups between 2008 and 2016: patients with sBPD born before 2011, patients with sBPD born after 2011, and patients with moderate BPD born after 2011.

Results: Infants with sBPD after 2011 had a shorter NICU length of stay compared with children born before 2011 (mean 140 days vs 170 days p < 0.007), weighed more at discharge (z-score -0.8 vs -1.35 p = 0.01), had less failure to thrive post discharge (32% vs 51% p = 0.05) and had more well visits in the first six months of life (mean 6.7 vs 5.3 p = 0.04). No difference was observed in the rate of readmissions in the first two years of life.

Conclusion: Our multidisciplinary team has improved the inpatient management of patients with sBPD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aftercare
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia* / epidemiology
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia* / therapy
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature
  • Inpatients
  • Patient Care Team
  • Patient Discharge
  • Retrospective Studies