Resurgence of BK virus following Covid-19 in kidney transplant recipients

Transpl Infect Dis. 2021 Feb;23(1):e13465. doi: 10.1111/tid.13465. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

Kidney transplant recipients have been supposed vulnerable to severe Covid-19 infection, due to their comorbidities and immunosuppressive therapies. Mild-term complications of Covid-19 are currently unknown, especially in this population. Herein, we report two cases of BKV replication after non-severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. The first case was a 59-year-old man, transplanted 3 months ago, with recent history of slight BKV viremia (3.3 log10 DNA copies/ml). Despite strong reduction of maintenance immunosuppression (interruption of mycophenolic acid and important decrease of calcineurin inhibitors), BKV replication largely increased after Covid-19 and viremia persisted at 4.5 log copy/ml few months later. The second case was a 53-year-old woman, transplanted 15 years ago. She had a recent history of BKV cystitis, which resolved with a decrease of MPA dosage. Few weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection, she presented recurrence of lower urinary tract symptoms. Our reports highlight that SARS-CoV-2 infection, even without severity, could disrupt immune system and particularly lymphocytes, thus leading to viral replication. Monitoring of viral replications after Covid-19 in kidney transplant recipients could permit to confirm these preliminary observations.

Keywords: BK virus; Covid-19; kidney transplantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • BK Virus*
  • COVID-19*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppression Therapy / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyomavirus Infections / virology*
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Transplant Recipients
  • Tumor Virus Infections / virology*
  • Viremia

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents