Psychometric Analysis of the Turkish Brief Hospitality Scale

Psychol Rep. 2021 Oct;124(5):2286-2301. doi: 10.1177/0033294120953562. Epub 2020 Aug 31.

Abstract

Brief Hospitality Scale (BHS) is a short self-reported instrument for measuring hospitality at the global level. The aim of this study was to examine for the first time the psychometric properties of the BHS in three Turkish-speaking samples (Sample 1, n = 139, mean age = 20.68 ± 1.68 years; Sample 2, n = 160, mean age = 22.10 ± 3.35 years; Sample 3, n = 105, mean age = 31.67 ± 7.51 years). Participants completed measures of hospitality, life satisfaction, and personality traits. Our results showed that the Turkish version of the BHS has excellent levels of internal consistency reliability. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a one-factor solution of the BHS had a good model fit. Additionally, the scale had acceptable criterion-related validity in relation to satisfaction with life and personality traits. Furthermore, the BHS contributed additional variance to the prediction of satisfaction with life over and above the personality traits. There were no gender and socioeconomic status differences in the hospitality scores across the studies. The Turkish BHS is a promising scale that should be used preferably for exploratory purposes in research and practice.

Keywords: Brief Hospitality Scale; Turkish adaptation; personality traits; satisfaction with life; validation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Humans
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Self Report
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult