Light-based technologies for management of COVID-19 pandemic crisis

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020 Nov:212:111999. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111999. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

Abstract

The global dissemination of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has accelerated the need for the implementation of effective antimicrobial strategies to target the causative agent SARS-CoV-2. Light-based technologies have a demonstrable broad range of activity over standard chemotherapeutic antimicrobials and conventional disinfectants, negligible emergence of resistance, and the capability to modulate the host immune response. This perspective article identifies the benefits, challenges, and pitfalls of repurposing light-based strategies to combat the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: germicidal; photobiology; photobiomodulation; photodynamic; photoinactivation; ultraviolet; virucidal.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus / isolation & purification
  • Betacoronavirus / radiation effects
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / pathology
  • Coronavirus Infections / therapy*
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Infrared Rays / therapeutic use
  • Lasers, Solid-State / therapeutic use
  • Light*
  • Low-Level Light Therapy
  • Pandemics
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / pathology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / therapy*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents