Responsive fluorinated nanoemulsions for 19F magnetic resonance detection of cellular hypoxia

Dalton Trans. 2020 Nov 25;49(45):16419-16424. doi: 10.1039/d0dt01182g.

Abstract

We report two highly fluorinated Cu-based imaging agents, CuL1 and CuL2, for detecting cellular hypoxia as nanoemulsion formulations. Both complexes retained their initial quenched 19F MR signals due to paramagnetic Cu2+; however, both complexes displayed a large signal increase when the complex was reduced. DLS studies showed that the CuL1 nanoemulsion (NECuL1) had a hydrodiameter of approximately 100 nm and that it was stable for four weeks post-preparation. Hypoxic cells incubated with NECuL1 showed that 40% of the Cu2+ taken up was reduced in low oxygen environments.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Hypoxia*
  • Cell Line
  • Emulsions
  • Fluorine-19 Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Halogenation*
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*

Substances

  • Emulsions