COVID-19 and the Heart and Vasculature: Novel Approaches to Reduce Virus-Induced Inflammation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020 Sep;40(9):2045-2053. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.314513. Epub 2020 Jul 20.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents an unprecedented challenge and opportunity for translational investigators to rapidly develop safe and effective therapeutic interventions. Greater risk of severe disease in COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus, obesity, and heart disease may be attributable to synergistic activation of vascular inflammation pathways associated with both COVID-19 and cardiometabolic disease. This mechanistic link provides a scientific framework for translational studies of drugs developed for treatment of cardiometabolic disease as novel therapeutic interventions to mitigate inflammation and improve outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Keywords: inflammation; morbidity; mortality; pandemics; viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus*
  • COVID-19
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / epidemiology*
  • Pandemics*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2