Potential Novel Role of COVID-19 in Alzheimer's Disease and Preventative Mitigation Strategies

J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;76(1):21-25. doi: 10.3233/JAD-200537.

Abstract

There are a number of potential implications for the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) stemming from the global spread of SARS-CoV-2. Neuroinflammation is known to be a prominent feature of neurodegeneration and plays a major role in AD pathology. Immune response and excessive inflammation in COVID-19 may also accelerate the progression of brain inflammatory neurodegeneration, and elderly individuals are more susceptible to severe outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at an increased risk for AD as well as severe outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Genetic and socioeconomic factors influencing the rates of T2D, AD, and COVID-19 severity may create an exceptionally high-risk profile for certain demographics such as African Americans and Hispanic Americans. Type I interferon response plays an important role in both host response to viral infection, as well as AD pathology and may be a sensible therapeutic target in both AD and COVID-19.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; amyloid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease*
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I*
  • Pandemics*
  • Pneumonia, Viral*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Synapses

Substances

  • Interferon Type I