F7 and topotecan co-loaded thermosensitive liposome as a nano-drug delivery system for tumor hyperthermia

Drug Deliv. 2020 Dec;27(1):836-847. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2020.1772409.

Abstract

In order to enhance the targeting efficiency and reduce anti-tumor drug's side effects, topotecan (TPT) and F7 were co-loaded in thermosensitive liposomes (F7-TPT-TSL), which show enhanced permeability and retention in tumors, as well as local controlled release by heating in vitro. TPT is a water-soluble inhibitor of topoisomerase I that is converted to an inactive carboxylate structure under physiological conditions (pH 7.4). F7 is a novel drug significantly resistant to cyclin-dependent kinase but its use was restricted by its high toxicity. F7-TPT-TSL had excellent particle distribution (about 103 nm), high entrapment efficiency (>95%), obvious thermosensitive property, and good stability. Confocal microscopy demonstrated specific higher accumulation of TSL in tumor cells. MTT proved F7-TPT-TSL/H had strongest cell lethality compared with other formulations. Then therapeutic efficacy revealed synergism of TPT and F7 co-loaded in TSL, together with hyperthermia. Therefore, the F7-TPT-TSL may serve as a promising system for temperature triggered cancer treatment.

Keywords: F7; co-delivery; thermosensitive liposome; topotecan; tumor hyperthermia.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemistry
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacokinetics
  • Biological Availability
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hyperthermia
  • Liposomes* / chemistry
  • Liposomes* / pharmacokinetics
  • Mice
  • Nanostructures
  • Tissue Distribution / drug effects
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Topotecan* / chemistry
  • Topotecan* / pharmacokinetics
  • Transition Temperature
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Liposomes
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
  • Topotecan

Grants and funding

The research was supported by Tianjin Natural Science General Project Fund [2018KJ124] and Open Fund of Tianjin Enterprise Key Laboratory on Hyaluronic Acid Application Research [no. KTRDHA-Y201906] provided by Tianjin Kangting Bioengineering Group Corp. Ltd.