Talazoparib Exposure-Efficacy Analysis in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer and Germline BRCA1/2 Mutations in the EMBRACA Trial

J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Oct;60(10):1324-1333. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1623. Epub 2020 May 28.

Abstract

In the phase 3 EMBRACA trial, treatment with the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, talazoparib, led to significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with chemotherapy (hazard ratio, 0.54; 95% confidence interval, 0.41-0.71; P < .0001). We conducted an exposure-efficacy analysis using EMBRACA data from 285 patients who were treated with talazoparib and had available pharmacokinetic parameters to evaluate the effect of talazoparib exposure (time-varying average talazoparib concentration [Cavg,t ]) and other baseline variables on PFS. Graphical examination of the relationship between Cavg,t and PFS and a Cox proportional model were used. Exposure-response analyses showed that higher talazoparib exposure, absence of visceral disease, lower baseline lactate dehydrogenase levels, and disease-free interval >12 months were independent covariates associated with longer PFS. The association of talazoparib exposure with PFS (higher exposure, longer PFS) suggests the recommended starting dose of 1 mg once daily (the maximum tolerated dose) is appropriate.

Keywords: BRCA mutation; PARP inhibitor; breast cancer; exposure; progression-free survival; talazoparib.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / blood
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Genes, BRCA1
  • Genes, BRCA2
  • Germ-Line Mutation*
  • Humans
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged
  • Phthalazines / blood
  • Phthalazines / pharmacology*
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / blood
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Phthalazines
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
  • talazoparib