1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
2 Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC, USA.
3 Department of Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
4 Department of Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
5 American Board of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
6 American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL, USA.
7 Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
8 Department of Surgery, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 600 Moye Boulevard, Greenville, NC, 27834, USA. altierim19@ecu.edu.