Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common pathological type of primary lung cancer. Currently, main treatment approaches for NSCLC patients include surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and so on. In recent years, thermal ablation has received increasing attention in the treatment of various stages of NSCLC. As a safe and efficient local treatment, thermal ablation may bring potential clinical benefits to NSCLC patients. However, many issues remain unsolved and further investigation is needed in the clinical application of thermal ablation in NSCLC. In this review, we aim to summarize the applications of thermal ablation in NSCLC and further discuss the emerging controversies as well as future research directions.
【中文题目：局部热消融在NSCLC中的临床应用现状与挑战】 【中文摘要：非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）是原发性肺癌的主要类型，手术切除、放化疗、靶向治疗及免疫治疗等是其主要的治疗模式。近年来，热消融在各期NSCLC的临床应用中受到越来越多的关注。热消融作为一种安全、高效的局部治疗手段，合理的临床应用可以给NSCLC患者带来更多的临床获益。然而其在NSCLC中的应用仍然存在许多尚待研究探讨的问题。本文对近年来热消融在NSCLC中的应用现状作以综述，旨在探讨目前存在的争议问题和未来研究方向。】 【中文关键词：肺肿瘤；热消融；局部治疗】.
Keywords: Local treatment; Lung neoplasms; Thermal ablation.