Short-Term Dietary Oatmeal Interventions in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Forgotten Tool

Can J Diabetes. 2020 Jun;44(4):301-303. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.08.020. Epub 2019 Sep 25.

Abstract

Dietary modifications play a central role in the treatment of diabetes. Educating and empowering individuals to make better dietary choices is a challenging task. In this context, 1 potential dietetic approach to achieve better glycemic control in type 2 diabetes is often overlooked: the use of short-term dietary oatmeal interventions. This concept was described more than 100 years ago by the German diabetologist Carl von Noorden. It is still applied in several German hospitals, but in a modified form. Although von Noorden initially prescribed a diet including oatmeal, butter and vegetables, some physicians nowadays tend to omit butter from the diet. The result is a hypocaloric, plant-based dietary intervention that is low in fat and excludes animal protein for a short period. This short-term dietary intervention has been associated with a significant reduction in mean blood glucose concentrations and an improved insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Almost forgotten, short-term dietary oatmeal interventions are an economical, yet highly effective tool to achieve better glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Keywords: beta glucan; bêta-glucane; diabetes care; dietary pattern; flocons d’avoine; glycemic control; intervention à court terme; maîtrise de la glycémie; oatmeal; régime alimentaire; short-term intervention; soins du diabète.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Avena / chemistry*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diet therapy*
  • Diet*
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Prognosis