The TBD (1,3,5-triazabicyclodec-5-ene) assisted three-component carbonylation of pyridine-2-methanamines is documented by means of CO2 as a benign CO surrogate. The redox-neutral methodology enables the realization of densely functionalized imidazo-pyridinones in high yields (up to 93 %) and excellent chemoselectivity. Combined computational and experimental investigations revealed an unprecedented RCOCl/TBD concerted electrophilic activation of carbon dioxide.
Keywords: CO2; carbonylation; dearomatization reaction; metal-free; pyridine.
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