Distress and resilience among adolescents and young adults with cancer and their mothers: An exploratory analysis

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2020 Jan-Feb;38(1):118-124. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2019.1656317. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

Abstract

The aim of this analysis was to explore intra-family longitudinal relationships in psychosocial well-being among adolescent and young adults (AYAs, Mage = 17, SD = 2.1) with cancer and their mothers using data from a multi-site, prospective, survey-based study. AYA-mother dyads (n = 14 dyads) completed validated patient reported outcome (PRO) measures of self-perceived resilience [Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC-10)] and distress [Kessler-6 psychological distress scale (K6)] at baseline (14-60 days following diagnosis) and follow-up (3-6 months later). Higher AYA distress predicted better maternal resilience, whereas higher maternal distress predicted worse AYA resilience. Thus, processes of resilience between AYAs and their mothers may differ.

Keywords: adolescent/young adult; family; patient-centered outcomes; pediatric; psychological distress; psychosocial outcomes; resilience.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Mothers / statistics & numerical data
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychological Distress*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult