Surgical approaches for infratemporal fossa tumor resection: Fifteen years' experience of a single center

Head Neck. 2019 Nov;41(11):3755-3763. doi: 10.1002/hed.25906. Epub 2019 Aug 12.

Abstract

Background: The aims of this study were to report our center's experience with infratemporal fossa (ITF) tumors, to review the treatment modalities and outcomes.

Methods: Data of patients that underwent resection of ITF tumors in a single tertiary referral medical center were collected and analyzed.

Results: Sixty-three patients were included. Sarcoma was the most common pathology (18; 29%). The most common surgical approach was the preauricular-orbitozygomatic approach (24; 38%), followed by endoscopic, craniofacial resection, and combined approaches. Forty-seven patients (75%) required reconstruction, 23 (49%) involving free tissue transfer. Thirty-five patients (76%) with malignant lesions required adjuvant therapy consisting of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or both. Thirty-three patients suffered from complications related to surgery or adjuvant therapy. The three- and five-years survival rates for malignancy were 82% and 66%, respectively.

Conclusion: Complete surgical resection of ITF involving tumors is feasible, providing good long-term survival. Multidisciplinary approach is the key for success.

Keywords: fronto-orbitozygomatic approach; infratemporal fossa; skull base.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma / mortality
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Craniotomy / methods*
  • Endoscopy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infratemporal Fossa*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Orbit
  • Patient Selection
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Pterygopalatine Fossa
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sarcoma / mortality
  • Sarcoma / pathology
  • Sarcoma / surgery
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / mortality
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult
  • Zygoma