Abstract
The l,d-transpeptidases (Ldts) are promising antibiotic targets for treating tuberculosis. We report screening of cysteine-reactive inhibitors against LdtMt2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Structural studies on LdtMt2 with potent inhibitor ebselen reveal opening of the benzisoselenazolone ring by a nucleophilic cysteine, forming a complex involving extensive hydrophobic interactions with a substrate-binding loop.
MeSH terms
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Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
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Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology
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Azoles / chemistry*
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Azoles / pharmacology*
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Benzene Derivatives / chemistry
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Benzene Derivatives / pharmacology
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Cysteine / metabolism
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Isoindoles
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Molecular Docking Simulation
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology*
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Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry*
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Organoselenium Compounds / pharmacology*
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Peptidyl Transferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Peptidyl Transferases / metabolism
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Tuberculosis / drug therapy
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Tuberculosis / microbiology
Substances
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Antitubercular Agents
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Azoles
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Benzene Derivatives
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Isoindoles
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Organoselenium Compounds
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ebselen
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Peptidyl Transferases
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Cysteine