Targeting the Mycobacterium tuberculosis transpeptidase LdtMt2 with cysteine-reactive inhibitors including ebselen

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Aug 22;55(69):10214-10217. doi: 10.1039/c9cc04145a.

Abstract

The l,d-transpeptidases (Ldts) are promising antibiotic targets for treating tuberculosis. We report screening of cysteine-reactive inhibitors against LdtMt2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Structural studies on LdtMt2 with potent inhibitor ebselen reveal opening of the benzisoselenazolone ring by a nucleophilic cysteine, forming a complex involving extensive hydrophobic interactions with a substrate-binding loop.

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology
  • Azoles / chemistry*
  • Azoles / pharmacology*
  • Benzene Derivatives / chemistry
  • Benzene Derivatives / pharmacology
  • Cysteine / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Isoindoles
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology*
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organoselenium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Peptidyl Transferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Peptidyl Transferases / metabolism
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy
  • Tuberculosis / microbiology

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Azoles
  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Isoindoles
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • ebselen
  • Peptidyl Transferases
  • Cysteine