THE TEXAS TACO TECHNIQUE FOR INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FLAP IN LARGE FULL-THICKNESS MACULAR HOLES: A Short-Term Pilot Study

Retina. 2020 Mar;40(3):552-556. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002431.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the efficacy of a novel application of a surgical internal limiting membrane flap technique that requires no additional surgical adjuvants in closure of large full-thickness macular holes (FTMHs).

Methods: The electronic medical records of patients (n = 8) with large (>400 µm) FTMHs repaired with the "Texas Taco" technique were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: Operated patients had a mean age of 63.8 ± 19.2 (range, 19-80) years. There were five (62.5%) phakic and three (37.5%) pseudophakic eyes preoperatively. Mean follow-up time was 9.1 ± 4.7 (1.5-14.5) months. Across all patients, mean FTMH diameter at the shortest and greatest widths were 529 ± 101 (404-661) and 1,189 ± 290 (829-1,656) µm, respectively. Mean best-corrected logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity was 1.3 ± 0.23 preoperatively (approximately Snellen acuity 20/400) and 0.66 ± 0.40 postoperatively (approximately Snellen acuity 20/100) (P < 0.001). All FTMHs remained closed at all postoperative visits.

Conclusion: The Texas Taco technique provided anatomical and functional improvement in challenging cases of large FTMHs without the need of additional surgical adjuvants.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Basement Membrane / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Macula Lutea / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postoperative Period
  • Retinal Perforations / diagnosis
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity*
  • Vitrectomy / methods*
  • Young Adult