Comparison of Periodontal Inflammatory Parameters and Whole Salivary Cytokine Profile Among Saudi Patients with Different Obesity Levels

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018 Nov/Dec;38(6):e119-e126. doi: 10.11607/prd.3411.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare clinical periodontal parameters and salivary interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 levels in patients with different obesity levels. A total of 419 individuals with class I, II, and III obesity and nonobese with chronic periodontitis were included. Clinical periodontal parameters were recorded, and whole salivary IL-1β and IL-6 were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clinical parameters and salivary cytokine concentrations were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. For multiple comparisons, Bonferroni post hoc adjustment test was used. Clinical periodontal parameters and salivary IL-1β and IL-6 levels were statistically significant in class II and class III obese as compared to class I obese patients (P < .01) but were comparable between class II and class III obese individuals. These findings should be interpreted with caution due to the inclusion of hyperglycemic patients.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Cytokines / analysis*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta / analysis
  • Interleukin-6 / analysis
  • Interleukins / analysis
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / metabolism*
  • Periodontitis / pathology*
  • Saliva / chemistry*
  • Saudi Arabia

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • IL6 protein, human
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Interleukin-6
  • Interleukins