"On Water" Surface-initiated Polymerization of Hydrophobic Monomers

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Dec 10;57(50):16380-16384. doi: 10.1002/anie.201809100. Epub 2018 Nov 14.

Abstract

We present the "on water" surface-initiated Cu-mediated controlled radical polymerization ("on water" SI-CuCRP) that converts hydrophobic monomers in aqueous reaction medium to polymer brushes at unparalleled speed and efficiency. The method allows the facile conversion of a variety of common monomers under most simple reaction conditions and with minimal monomer amounts to thick and homogeneous polymer brushes. The highly living character of the "on water" SI-CuCRP allowed the preparation of decablock (homo)polymer brushes and opens the pathway to sequentially controlled polymer brushes on solids.

Keywords: controlled radical polymerization; polymer brush; polymer film; surface-initiated polymerization; “on water” reaction.