The Anatomic Distribution of Skin Involvement in Patients with Incident Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease

Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019 Feb;25(2):279-286. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.09.007. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

Abstract

Little is known about the anatomic distribution of cutaneous chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). Using data from the cGVHD Consortium Improving Outcomes Assessment Study, we describe the frequency and extent of erythema and superficial and deep sclerosis in 8 anatomic sites in patients with incident disease (ie, new cGVHD diagnosis within 3 months of study entry) receiving systemic therapy. Of 339 patients with incident disease, 182 (54%) had skin involvement. When an extremity was involved, the same type of disease was present contralaterally in 92% of cases, revealing a high level of symmetry. As anticipated, erythema was the most common incident feature; however, sclerotic skin involvement at the time of cGVHD diagnosis was more common than has been suggested by previous studies. Erythema occurred in 155 (85%) and sclerosis in 53 (29%) of the patients with skin involvement (46% and 16%, respectively, of the entire cohort of 339 incident cGVHD cases). Erythema was least common on the lower extremities (n = 71; 39% of patients with skin involvement). Moveable sclerosis was rare on the head, neck, and scalp (n = 4; 2%). Deep sclerosis did not occur in this region, and instead was most likely to occur on the upper extremities (n = 14; 8%) and lower extremities (n = 14; 8%). More than one-half of patients with erythema (n = 107; 58.7%) had diffuse involvement (4 or more of 8 sites involved), compared with less than one-third of those with sclerosis (n = 16; 30.2%).

Keywords: Anatomic distribution; Chronic graft-versus-host disease; Erythema; Fasciitis; Sclerosis; cGVHD.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Allografts
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Graft vs Host Disease / epidemiology
  • Graft vs Host Disease / etiology
  • Graft vs Host Disease / pathology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Skin Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Skin Diseases* / etiology
  • Skin Diseases* / pathology