Spontaneous pneumothorax as a complication of chronic Jet propulsion fuel-8 exposure

Heart Lung. 2019 Mar-Apr;48(2):169-172. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Sep 2.

Abstract

Jet Propulsion Fuel 8 (JP-8) is a kerosene based fuel commonly used in aviation. Occupational exposure to JP-8 may lead to negative health outcomes, which were described in a small number of studies. We report a case of 33-year-old Caucasian male veteran with a history of JP-8 exposure who presented with chronic dyspnea and recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax. To our knowledge, this is the first case of chronic inhalation injury from JP-8 exposure complicated with recurrent secondary spontaneous pneumothorax.

Keywords: Dyspnea; Inhalational injury; Jet propulsion fuel; Kerosene; Lung injury; Spontaneous pneumothorax.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons / adverse effects*
  • Kerosene
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Pneumothorax / diagnosis
  • Pneumothorax / etiology*
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons
  • Kerosene
  • JP5 jet fuel