Enteroviruses Associated with Aseptic Meningitis in Poland, 2011-2014

Pol J Microbiol. 2016 Jun 7;65(2):231-235. doi: 10.5604/17331331.1204485.

Abstract

A 4-year study (2011-2014) of patients with meningitis was performed. Out of the 686 cerebrospinal fluid samples, 465 (67.8%) were posi-tive for eneteroviruses using RT-PCR and out of 334 clinical samples, 216 (64.7%) were positive for enteroviruses using cell culture methods. The highest detection rate was observed in the summer and autumn. In total, 185 enteroviruses were identified by using neutralization test. Echovirus 6 and 30 were the most common (41.7% and 37.5% respectively). The highest frequency of neurological infections (32.7%) occurred in children aged 5-9 years, mostly males (63.9%).

Keywords: aseptic meningitis; cerebrospinal fluid; diagnostic PCR; enteroviruses.