Altered hippocampal replay is associated with memory impairment in mice heterozygous for the Scn2a gene

Nat Neurosci. 2018 Jul;21(7):996-1003. doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0163-8. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

Abstract

An accumulating body of experimental evidence has implicated hippocampal replay occurring within sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) as crucial for learning and memory in healthy subjects. This raises speculation that neurological disorders impairing memory disrupt either SPW-Rs or their underlying neuronal activity. We report that mice heterozygous for the gene Scn2a, a site of frequent de novo mutations in humans with intellectual disability, displayed impaired spatial memory. While we observed no changes during encoding, to either single place cells or cell assemblies, we identified abnormalities restricted to SPW-R episodes that manifest as decreased cell assembly reactivation strengths and truncated hippocampal replay sequences. Our results suggest that alterations to hippocampal replay content may underlie disease-associated memory deficits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology
  • Heterozygote
  • Hippocampus / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / genetics*
  • Memory Disorders / physiopathology
  • Memory, Short-Term / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / genetics*
  • Neural Pathways / physiopathology
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Sleep / physiology
  • Spatial Memory / physiology*

Substances

  • NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel