Intravascular Ultrasound Studies of Plaque Progression and Regression: Impact of Lipid-Modifying Therapies

Cardiol Clin. 2018 May;36(2):329-334. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2017.12.014. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

Application of serial intravascular ultrasound imaging within the coronary arteries enables characterization of the factors associated with progression of atherosclerotic plaque. Integration into clinical trials has enabled determination of the impact of medical therapies on coronary disease. These trials have provided important insights into the effects of lipid-modifying agents currently used in clinical practice and of experimental agents at early stages of clinical development. The results of these trials are reviewed.

Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Clinical trials; Intravascular ultrasound; Lipids.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Artery Disease* / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / diagnosis
  • Coronary Artery Disease* / drug therapy
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Lipids / blood
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic* / blood
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic* / diagnosis
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic* / drug therapy
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*

Substances

  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Lipids