Characterization of the Ovarian Tumor Peptidome

Vitam Horm. 2018:107:515-531. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2018.01.020. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

Abstract

Aberrant degradation of proteins is associated with many pathological states, including cancers. Mass spectrometric analysis of the tumor peptidome has the potential to provide biological insights on proteolytic processing in cancer. However, attempts to use the tumors peptidome information in cancer research have been fairly limited to date, largely due to the lack of effective approaches for robust peptidomics identification and quantification, and the prevalence of confounding factors and biases associated with sample handling and processing. To address this need, we have recently developed an effective and robust analytical platform as well as a novel informatics approach for comprehensive analyses of tissue peptidomes. The ability of this new peptidomics pipeline for high-throughput, comprehensive, and quantitative peptidomics analysis, as well as the suitability of clinical ovarian tumor samples with postexcision delay limited to less than 60min before freezing for peptidomics analysis, has been demonstrated. These initial analyses set a stage for further determination of molecular details and functional significance of the peptidomic activities in ovarian cancer.

Keywords: Identification; Informed quantitation; Ischemia; MS-GF+; Ovarian cancer; Peptidomics; Proteases; Protein degradation; Quantification; Tumor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma / surgery
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chymotrypsin / chemistry
  • Chymotrypsin / metabolism
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Databases, Protein
  • Double Effect Principle
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Molecular Weight
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Proteins / chemistry
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / surgery
  • Ovary / metabolism*
  • Ovary / pathology
  • Ovary / surgery
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Protein Stability
  • Proteolysis
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Regression Analysis
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Chymotrypsin