Abstract
Pontine hemorrhages are relatively uncommon. Various atypical manifestations of pontine stroke like eight-and-a-half syndrome, fifteen-and-a-half syndrome, and sixteen syndrome have been described in the past. We came across a case of pontine bleed that presented with bilateral facial palsy, bilateral horizontal gaze palsy, and contralateral sensorineural hearing loss accounting to the hitherto not described "twenty-four syndrome" with Horner's syndrome and left hemiparesis.
Keywords:
Pontine hemorrhage; bilateral horizontal gaze palsy; contralateral sensorineural hearing loss; facial diplegia.
Copyright © 2018 National Stroke Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Facial Paralysis / diagnosis
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Facial Paralysis / etiology*
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Facial Paralysis / physiopathology
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Facial Paralysis / therapy
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Female
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Fixation, Ocular*
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Hearing
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology*
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / physiopathology
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Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / therapy
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Hearing Loss, Unilateral / diagnosis
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Hearing Loss, Unilateral / etiology*
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Hearing Loss, Unilateral / physiopathology
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Hearing Loss, Unilateral / therapy
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Horner Syndrome / diagnosis
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Horner Syndrome / etiology*
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Horner Syndrome / physiopathology
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Horner Syndrome / therapy
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Humans
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Intracranial Hemorrhages / complications*
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Intracranial Hemorrhages / diagnostic imaging
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Intracranial Hemorrhages / physiopathology
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Intracranial Hemorrhages / therapy
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Pons / blood supply*
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Recovery of Function
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Treatment Outcome