Twenty-Four Syndrome: An Untold Presentation of Pontine Hemorrhage

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 May;27(5):e73-e74. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.007. Epub 2018 Jan 8.

Abstract

Pontine hemorrhages are relatively uncommon. Various atypical manifestations of pontine stroke like eight-and-a-half syndrome, fifteen-and-a-half syndrome, and sixteen syndrome have been described in the past. We came across a case of pontine bleed that presented with bilateral facial palsy, bilateral horizontal gaze palsy, and contralateral sensorineural hearing loss accounting to the hitherto not described "twenty-four syndrome" with Horner's syndrome and left hemiparesis.

Keywords: Pontine hemorrhage; bilateral horizontal gaze palsy; contralateral sensorineural hearing loss; facial diplegia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Facial Paralysis / diagnosis
  • Facial Paralysis / etiology*
  • Facial Paralysis / physiopathology
  • Facial Paralysis / therapy
  • Female
  • Fixation, Ocular*
  • Hearing
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / physiopathology
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / therapy
  • Hearing Loss, Unilateral / diagnosis
  • Hearing Loss, Unilateral / etiology*
  • Hearing Loss, Unilateral / physiopathology
  • Hearing Loss, Unilateral / therapy
  • Horner Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Horner Syndrome / etiology*
  • Horner Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Horner Syndrome / therapy
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / complications*
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Hemorrhages / therapy
  • Pons / blood supply*
  • Recovery of Function
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome