The fibrotic tumor stroma

J Clin Invest. 2018 Jan 2;128(1):16-25. doi: 10.1172/JCI93554. Epub 2018 Jan 2.

Abstract

Intratumoral fibrosis results from the deposition of a cross-linked collagen matrix by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). This type of fibrosis has been shown to exert mechanical forces and create a biochemical milieu that, together, shape intratumoral immunity and influence tumor cell metastatic behavior. In this Review, we present recent evidence that CAFs and tumor cells are regulated by provisional matrix molecules, that metastasis results from a change in the type of stromal collagen cross-link, and that fibrosis and inflammation perpetuate each other through proteolytic and chemotactic mediators released into the tumor stroma. We also discuss aspects of the emerging biology that have potential therapeutic value.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Extracellular Matrix / immunology*
  • Extracellular Matrix / pathology
  • Fibroblasts / immunology*
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Fibrosis
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / pathology