ATP Citrate Lyase Regulates Myofiber Differentiation and Increases Regeneration by Altering Histone Acetylation

Cell Rep. 2017 Dec 12;21(11):3003-3011. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.038.

Abstract

ATP citrate lyase (ACL) plays a key role in regulating mitochondrial function, as well as glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle. We report here that ACL silencing impairs myoblast and satellite cell (SC) differentiation, and it is accompanied by a decrease in fast myosin heavy chain isoforms and MYOD. Conversely, overexpression of ACL enhances MYOD levels and promotes myogenesis. Myogenesis is dependent on transcriptional but also other mechanisms. We show that ACL regulates the net amount of acetyl groups available, leading to alterations in acetylation of H3(K9/14) and H3(K27) at the MYOD locus, thus increasing MYOD expression. ACL overexpression in murine skeletal muscle leads to improved regeneration after cardiotoxin-mediated damage. Thus, our findings suggest a mechanism for regulating SC differentiation and enhancing regeneration, which might be exploited for devising therapeutic approaches for treating skeletal muscle disease.

Keywords: ATP citrate lyase; IGF-1; histone acetylation; satellite cells; skeletal muscle.

MeSH terms

  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase / genetics*
  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase / metabolism
  • Acetylation
  • Animals
  • Cardiotoxins / toxicity
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Histones / genetics*
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mitochondria / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Muscle Development / genetics
  • Muscle, Skeletal / cytology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • MyoD Protein / genetics*
  • MyoD Protein / metabolism
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • Regeneration / genetics*
  • Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle / cytology
  • Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle / drug effects
  • Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Cardiotoxins
  • Histones
  • MyoD Protein
  • MyoD1 myogenic differentiation protein
  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase