Musculoskeletal development in patients with Down syndrome

JAAPA. 2017 Dec;30(12):38-40. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000526779.77230.79.

Abstract

Down syndrome is a chromosomal aneuploidy that results in disruptions in multiple body systems, including musculoskeletal function. Early intervention to focus on bone mineral density, gait correction, agility, balance, and muscle strength is imperative in order for patients to achieve maximum potential.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Development / physiology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Developmental Disabilities / genetics
  • Developmental Disabilities / physiopathology*
  • Down Syndrome / complications
  • Down Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Gait
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / genetics
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Postural Balance
  • Young Adult