Management of Gastropleural Fistula after Revisional Bariatric Surgery: A Hybrid Laparoendoscopic Approach

Obes Surg. 2017 Oct;27(10):2773-2777. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2836-x.

Abstract

Introduction: Gastropleural fistula (GPF) is a serious complication after bariatric surgery. Multiple treatment modalities including pharmacologic, endoscopic, and revisional surgery have been proposed. We present a case of a GPF managed successfully with a laparoendoscopic approach utilizing a fistula plug.

Methods: A 43-year-old male patient presented with a GPF after a revisional bariatric surgery. A laparoendoscopic approach including lysis of adhesions, identification of the fistula, plugging the fistula with a BioGore A® fistula plug, placement an enteric stent, placement of a feeding tube, and surgical drainage was performed. The multimedia video illustrates the technique used.

Results: Postoperatively, upper gastrointestinal (UGI) imaging showed no evidence of leak. The enteric stent was removed after 2 months after verifying complete healing of the fistula.

Conclusion: A laparoendoscopic approach to GPF repair with the use of fistula plug is effective, safe, and feasible.

Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Endoscopy; Gastropleural fistula; Laparoendoscopy; Laparoscopy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bariatric Surgery / adverse effects*
  • Endoscopy / adverse effects
  • Endoscopy / methods
  • Female
  • Gastric Fistula / etiology*
  • Gastric Fistula / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Pleural Diseases / etiology
  • Pleural Diseases / surgery*
  • Reoperation / adverse effects*
  • Stents / adverse effects